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CFTC Chair: Majority of Crypto Assets Not Considered Securities

#CryptoRegulation #CFTC #SEC #Cryptocurrency #Blockchain #DigitalAssets #Commodities #Securities

Rostin Behnam, the Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), recently made a statement that has sent ripples through the cryptocurrency industry. In a remark that highlights the ongoing regulatory debate surrounding digital assets in the United States, Behnam disclosed that, in his view, between 70-80% of cryptocurrencies are not securities. This perspective, shared by journalist Eleanor Terrett, provides a significant reassurance to the blockchain sector, which has been navigating the complicated waters of regulation, particularly in its interactions with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for an extended period.

The ongoing tug-of-war for jurisdiction over the crypto market between the CFTC and the SEC has been a source of uncertainty. Behnam’s announcement came during a discussion with Senator Roger Marshall, where the CFTC chairman advocated for the Commission to have full oversight of the cryptocurrency market. He argued that this approach would require a revision in the definition of what constitutes securities and commodities, aiming to streamline regulations for the burgeoning sector. Behnam’s stance is a marked contrast to that of SEC Chairman Gary Gensler, who has consistently argued that most cryptocurrencies, with the exception of Bitcoin, fall under the category of securities, thereby necessitating SEC oversight.

Recent judicial developments have further complicated the landscape. A decision made by a District Court in the Northern District of Illinois supported the CFTC’s view, ruling that cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum are commodities. Additionally, the court recognized other altcoins, such as Olympus and KlimaDAO, as commodities under the Commodity Exchange Act. This delineation is crucial as it outlines the regulatory parameter and oversight responsibility of these digital assets. Behnam underscored the CFTC’s active involvement in regulating the digital asset space, noting that in the fiscal year 2023 alone, the Commission initiated 47 actions related to conduct involving digital commodities, comprising over 49 percent of all actions filed by the CFTC during that period.

Reflecting on his seven-year tenure at the CFTC, Behnam remarked on the significant evolution of markets, noting periods of high volatility and numerous scandals that have underscored the urgent need for robust regulatory frameworks. The chairman’s observations highlight the growing integration of conventional financial institutions within the crypto sector and underscore a pressing concern for investor protection in the absence of a comprehensive regulatory framework. As the dialogue between the CFTC and SEC continues, the path forward for cryptocurrency regulation in the United States remains a focal area of interest, with profound implications for the development and stability of the digital assets market.

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